Copyright is something I have never really paid attention to as it seems like a very confusing, complicated legal system. However, after hearing about what it protects and how it works it doesn't seem all that difficult until you get into the serious stuff, such as claiming copyright infringement and so on.
So on a basic level, in the UK copyright is automatic (you don't actually ave to do anything for your work to be copyrighted), which I didn't know and it's pretty sweet that I don't have to worry about it that much, however, we have been advised to place the little copyright logo in the corner of all our work, just so we can prove it is our work, as this can be tricky due to copyright being an automatic thing.
In terms of who owns the copyright to a piece of work is all dependent on the situation and whether the person creating the work is working on a contract or being paid or not. For example if you create a drawing, a piece of music, literary, etc then the creator automatically owns the copyright to that piece of work. However, if it's a film then the principle director and/ or the producer own the copyright if it's a joint effort. If you work for a company then they own the copyright to any work you create for them. You can also buy and sell the copyrights to a piece of work but for it to be effective it must be transferred legally.
You still with me?
The duration of a copyright is actually quite impressive. For artistic works the copyright duration lasts your entire life plus an additional 70 years once you've passed away. For music and sound recordings it is only 70 years from the recording date.
When wanting to use other people's work for your own (bear with me this is when I begin to get confused too) you have to ask permission to use it, as they own the copyright to that piece of work. In all circumstances it is probably best to ask permission to use the work, which can be done by contacting the owner or organisation of the work. However, if it is being used for educational purposes permission may not be needed but YOU SHOULD ASK ANYWAY.
So far I understand that copyright is a really useful law that helps to protect your work from being used by others. However it is still confusing as there are many different types of copyright now available. The most common alternative is Creative Commons. This is a non-profit organisation that provides a legal framework to share and remix legally. There are many different types of copyright under this organisation that allow you to control how people share and use your work. And again this is a really useful form of copyright, as it allows you to share your work without losing the acknowledgement of creating it in the first place.
Overall, copyright is a confusing business and it still baffles me a little but I am confident that I know where I stand when it comes to copyrighting my work and how to go about protecting my work correctly.